Amazon Caught Destroying Rare Books to Train AI


in reply to zarkanian

Where I draw the line for whether it is ethical to light things on fire is when they start destroying rare knowledge and books as fast as possible for no other reason than to hoard and obscure knowledge for private benefit.

It is one thing to fund the creation of knowledge and then hoard it, it is entirely another to begin actively attacking and destroying pre-existing publicly shared resources of knowledge in the pursuit of monetizing access to that very knowledge behind a gargantuan profit motivated entity.

This entry was edited (Monday, August 17, 2026, 9:04 PM)
in reply to zarkanian

Obviously this isn't ideal, and fuck the massive amounts of destruction (environmental, economical, societal) of AI, but these stories amount to 'book owner does what they want with books they own'.

I don't disagree with any of these responses, and I'm not saying reporting on this to make people aware of it is bad or pointless.

So now what do we do about it?

This entry was edited (Monday, August 17, 2026, 10:37 PM)
in reply to sudo

Just because it's legal, that doesn't make it right. Corporations do terrible things all of the time which are perfectly legal.

If I was the owner of the only copy of an important book, I would have the legal right to destroy it, but nobody could argue convincingly that I did a good thing.

This entry was edited (Monday, August 17, 2026, 8:16 PM)
in reply to zarkanian
If I was the owner of the only copy of an important book, I would have the legal right to destroy it, but nobody could argue convincingly that I did a good thing.


I'd argue that, if the destruction was done to digitize the book, what you did was a good thing. Would you disagree?

in reply to joe
There's a huge difference, an absolute chasm, between non-destructive scanning, which was always an option by the way, for the purposes of putting it in a public archive and And destructive scanning with the intent to hide it from the public where it may never surface for all we know.
in reply to Fluffy Kitty Cat
There’s a huge difference, an absolute chasm, between non-destructive scanning, which was always an option by the way, for the purposes of putting it in a public archive


Like Anna's Archive, or Sci-Hub. Famously legal.

If only they uploaded everything to those archives, the scanning would be perfectly fiiiiine.

in reply to sudo

Except they own those books only because they locked out regular people who want them and used insane amounts of capital they've stolen from said people to buy everything up.

This isn't a guy deciding to toss his copy of a book. This is a company who has destroyed industries and the environment and used basically slave labor forcing people to pee in bottles to meet insane requirements all to hoard wealth that they used to hoard more things.

Condensing it to"book owner does what they want with books they own" ignores so many historic and systemic problems that led to this.

in reply to sudo

When a person purchases something, it's that person's personal property. When a corporation purchases something, it's that capitalist's private property.

A true analysis of this type of headline would be more along the lines of "capitalist uses capitalism to encircle and entrench their capital at the expense of human culture and society"

in reply to XLE

I read the article and don't see what you're seeing. Can you point out the "false pretenses". It seems the order was placed via a site that intentionally allows anonymous purchases.

As a sidebar:

a bookseller suspected that an order they received for 1,000 books on Biblio, a marketplace where buyers can remain anonymous, was for an AI company. So to get to the bottom of the mystery, they agreed to place an Apple AirTag between the pages of one of the volumes.


Emphasis mine.

That seems sketchy to me. I'm not confident it's illegal, but I'm guessing a website that intentionally allows anonymous purchases isn't going to take kindly to a vendor putting a tracking device in an order.

in reply to joe

404 media was already thorough in its previous research before actually tracking a book order. Despite your insinuation, there was no foolishness.

But if we follow your billionaire defense to its logical conclusion, they should not have bothered verifying their leads, and left the space billionaire alone.

in reply to XLE
there was no foolishness


The foolishness was yours. "The ends (in hindsight) justify the means" is not a particularly wise stance.

Like I said, what if it wasn't Amazon that was ordering the books; would it then be okay?

I understand the dislike of billionaires, but don't let it stop you from thinking.

in reply to joe
The foolishness was yours


You don't need to stoop to insults.

what if it wasn’t Amazon that was ordering the books


Then the responsible journalists wouldn't publish the story. I don't know why you have so much disdain for this independent group.

I'd hate to hear your takes when Ed Snowden "illegally" leaked files to journalists.

I'm thinking about how your concern (which is borderline concern trolling) leaves no way to hold billionaires and their unethical companies accountable.

Like you said:

“The ends (in hindsight) justify the means” is not a particularly wise stance.


Just imagine if we applied this to the AI weirdos.

in reply to XLE
Then the responsible journalists wouldn't publish the story.


My concern isn't the story, it's the "hiding a tracking device in an order with an anonymous party". That's an invasion of privacy no matter who it's done to. You're presumably only okay with it because you dislike who it was done to, which is why I'm asking you to consider it without hindsight. What if it were done to someone other than Amazon? Do you still support that invasion of privacy? Why or why not?

in reply to XLE

They didn't know it was Amazon when they hid a tracking device in someone's order. They suspected, only.

What if it had been a small bookstore, or just some collector? Do you approve of those people being tracked?

Are you really not seeing this, or are you pretending to not get it?

in reply to joe

What if journalists learned the names of innocent people in the Epstein files? Do the ends justify the means??? Oh no!

The answer to your question is "then the article wouldn't exist".

Your "concern" reads like concern trolling because the only way to satiate it is to shut down the free press, apparently to defend the space billionaire/pedophile billionaire class.

This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 19, 2026, 1:14 PM)
in reply to XLE

They sent a tracker in a book before the article was written. Before they knew it was Amazon. It only turned out to be Amazon, but when they sent it, it could have been anyone.

I feel like I have to ask: are you associated with the source? Your inability to understand my very simple and straightforward point is suspicious.

in reply to joe
They sent a tracker in a book before the article was written.


Uh yeah. That's why they knew it was Amazon. If it ended up somewhere else, the article would be different, and shills for space billionaires would have to come up with something else to concern troll about.

I feel like I have to ask: are you associated with the source?


No, but since this is your level of politeness and since you've ignored basic statements like "corporations are not people" and claims the Epstein class needs to be exposed, I need to ask: are they paying you to shill for them, or do you do it for free?

in reply to XLE

Is this for real?

They sent a secret tracker before the article was written. The problem isn't the article, it's putting a secret tracker in the order. Would you like secret trackers in your orders, or would you consider that an invasion of privacy?

Seriously, I don't know any other way to say it.

Really makes you think


I look forward to seeing evidence of that.

in reply to joe
I look forward to seeing evidence of that.


Of the Epstein Class? It's called the Epstein Files, although the Epstein Class defenders will tell you that it's dangerous to release those files because "somebody innocent could get hurt." I asked you point blank twice (now three times) why you're shilling for them, with the same degree of "good faith" you demonstrated toward me.

Except I was capable of answering and you weren't, which makes one think.

I get it, you want journalists silenced and you need to wrap that in whataboutism to make it happen, but sometimes tools can be good or bad depending on how they're used. "You don't want to be bombed, so Dresden shouldn't have been bombed either" is not the moral high ground you think it is.

in reply to joe

You're aligning yourself with the Epstein Class while concern trolling about privacy. They are the ones violating people's privacy every single day and enjoying protection the average person cannot afford. They are the ones hiding private jet flight records while tracking people's driving habits.

Appeals to human decency only work when you manage to have any yourself, and I see little evidence of that.

in reply to XLE

I'm not appealing to any decency from you (hilarious). I'm just asking for some consistency. You presumably think violations of privacy are bad, but here you are cheering on one.

I'm certain you understand the point I've been making, you're just unwilling to be intellectually honest about it.

Good luck.

in reply to joe

"You presumably think it's bad to shoot people with guns and yet you won't condemn the US for D-Day. I'm just asking for some consistency."

Privacy is not universally good, like many things. For example, Joe, it should not be afforded to the Epstein Class when they go to abuse children on Little Saint James. Right, Joe?

in reply to XLE

It's bad to murder. Not all killings are murder.

Everyone deserves all the privacy the law affords them, and these journalists sent a tracker to an anonymous party.

In this very thread you've complained about a two tier system, so your solution is... a two tiered system? lol

I don't know why I'm bothering to tutor you about this; you clearly have no desire to learn.

in reply to joe
It’s bad to murder. Not all killings are murder.


And yet you'd argue that the stray bullet on Normandy intended for a Nazi could have ended up in an innocent Aryan child, claimed the Allies were untrustworthy, and that no such risk should be taken, as you are doing here.

In this very thread you’ve complained about a two tier system, so your solution is… a two tiered system?


Did you seriously warp the interests of the pedophile engaging in child abuse on Little St James as a "tier" that deserves to be protected? Your depravity knows no end.

in reply to joe

So I guess we'll just skip past my question about why you're trying to paint pedophile billionaires as oppressed minorities. Reminds me of how you repeatedly refused to answer whether those same pedophile billionaires were sponsoring you.

But you are warping your previous statement, which was:

Everyone deserves all the privacy the law affords them


Current laws disproportionately harm the average person, while they disproportionately benefit your apparent benefactors. Even "equal" laws, if they were created, are built to service the billionaires you support.

in reply to XLE

I don't answer stupid questions. You should have picked up on this pattern by now. I just ignore them out of courtesy to you.

Judging by the very (unnecessarily) long comment thread, you aren't anti corruption or in favor of a more just legal system, you're just cranky that you're not the one who decides who the law protects and who it restricts.

in reply to joe

You are wrong, of course, but judging by your passionate defense of the Epstein Class, it seems you're just cranky one of your benefactors got caught with their pants down.

Remember, Joe, you're the one who decided to start asking stupid questions with loaded accusations. Why would I talk about reforming the law with a man who thinks child sex abusers need a private island? Demonstrate a shred of humanity first, because otherwise it would be pointless.

in reply to XLE

Strawman, ad hominem, strawman. lol

Does your shtick work on anyone?

Final time: Do you support equal protection under the law, or should laws be applied differently based on who you are?

It's not a difficult question. If you could take a breath to calm yourself and then engage in good faith, I bet we'd find common ground. Oh, and one more personal attack and I'll start reporting you. I wish you'd have taken the hint before this; my patience only stretches so far.

in reply to joe

"Ad hominem" does not mean "wrong."

If you could take a breath to calm yourself and then engage in good faith


You've been told before by several people that this kind of language is rude.

Oh, and one more personal attack and I’ll start reporting you


Threats aren't a way to get what you want. Especially after you demonstrate poor behavior yourself.

in reply to zarkanian
More alarming was the upshot of that lawsuit: a judge ruled that because Anthropic was turning the physical texts into digital ones and destroying the original copies, it was “transformative” and therefore didn’t violate copyright law.


So by that token if someone digitizes a physical medium and makes it available to the public copyright is no longer valid. Otherwise, having it ingested by an AI has no purpose it it's not meant to be referenced in response to requests by the end user.

in reply to ShellMonkey

No it only applies to books because books have an entirely different legal system than everything else.

SCOTUS case: White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co. (1908) created a new issue for the Government about copying people's printed works.

Copyright Act of 1909 is passed. New framework is established, books get an entirely different legal system from everything else. Publishers lobbied to prevent it's passage and fought it especially hard in the Great Depression because libraries were becoming very popular during that time.

But printed books have a whole different thing that applies to them that doesn't apply to anything else. So you can't use "physical medium" because books are a special case and have their own special US law.

For books, transformative, has to deal with the intent.

  • Book - I want to read them.
  • Anthropic - I want to convert it to weights for use in massive matrix multiplication operations.

Since the intent is different, the book first sale doctrine applies here to grant transformative. Which is but just one pillar in their defense.

Same goes for what Google did like a decade ago.

  • Book - I want to read them.
  • Google - I want to convert it to a searchable database of terms that can refer you to the correct ISBN.

And transformative applies too to things like DVDs, it's just under a different framework known as the DMCA.

  • DVD - I want to watch the movie.
  • MP4 - I want to watch the movie.

That's not transformative.

  • DVD - I want to watch the movie.
  • MP4 - I want to take clips to make memes.

That is transformative. And again, transformative is but one thing out of the whole "fair use" thing.

This is the thing. Those news articles are oversimplifying a massive amount of legal technicalities. I'm not saying what Anthropic is doing is correct or not. What I am saying is that the conclusion that people are getting from these stories is like the last 10% of a massively technical legal battle. And running with that small amount can lead to conclusions that aren't true.

And I know someone is going to bring it up. No you aren't LEGALLY allows to rip a copy of a DVD for your personal use. Violates the DMCA. BUT in order to sue you, a publisher has to know ahead of time before discovery, that you broke their encryption scheme, which if you only keep it personally, is impossible for them to ever enforce. So we have a law that is written in a way, that if you never put it online, it's impossible to enforce the law. As a summary of how all that works.

in reply to ShellMonkey
Copyright law is not some philosophically derived right it's literally just a government granted Monopoly that was invented in the 1700s because printers wanted dibs on books. It literally serves Now function other than giving advantages to our corporate overlords
in reply to ShellMonkey
token if someone digitizes a physical medium and makes it available to the public copyright is no longer valid


only if you destroy the original i guess

(the real answer is that copyright is and always has been a tool for corporations to control the ownership of culture. what ai companies are doing isn’t fine in the eye of the state because it’s "transformative", it’s fine in the eyes of the state because they’re corporations selling their products)

in reply to lepinkainen
These books were purchased from booksellers. Booksellers don't typically carry books that won't sell. That's why it's unlikely these are somebody's fanfics printed on CreateSpace or something like that.
This entry was edited (Monday, August 17, 2026, 8:28 PM)
in reply to zarkanian

Booksellers “carry” utter shit.

Guess what they do when the book is refunded by the publisher due to bad sales? They cut off the covers and send them back as proof. The pages are destroyed. Nobody bats an eye.

No publisher or bookseller wants to carry 50000 copies of Joe Bob’s “How to cook maggots” when it flopped

Also how do you know if my fanfic is a physical book sold at a store or not? 😀

This entry was edited (Monday, August 17, 2026, 8:31 PM)
in reply to zarkanian
there’s this idea in the AI development zeitgeist that “rare data” is the only advantage left. this stuff is almost certainly motivated by that type of thinking. if they can have data in their datasets that no one else does, they view that as the only way left to be ahead of the competition.
in reply to Bazoogle

i mean, i’m not arguing for this position necessarily. i agree with you.

that said, in practice, the “bad data” comes out in the wash. for example, all of Reddit is likely in their datasets. who knows what their data cleaning process is like, but diversity in the data is generally a good thing from a training perspective.

in reply to GreenKnight23

Great. The ants, cockroaches and rats will fight over world domination once we drove nearly everything else into extinction. That‘s so reassuring. I only ever cared about the ants anyway. /s

I genuinely don‘t give a shit about the 99% of the planet that isn‘t it‘s outer crust so obviously I don‘t care if „the planet will be fine“ either. That‘s not mine or your world. Neither is anything that happens in millions of years after pretty much every species we ever knew is no longer there. It‘s such a straw man argument. Nobody is talking about what that clown was talking about when saying „the planet“ and he knew it.

This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 1:30 AM)
in reply to dudeface

I ask people every now and then, the theme of the answer is similar: one stop shopping, it’s easier than looking elsewhere, answering with the question where else am I going to go? People tend to take the shortest path between A and B.

There are some things you can only find there, sure, but there’s more of a shopping dopamine hit if you look around. Other retailers do exist. Most of the time you can find it elsewhere.

in reply to zarkanian

This has been a serious bugbear for me lately. I switched to eBay, NewEgg, Etsy to spite Amazon's monopoly on e-commerce but I have neither the awareness nor the "spoons" to sort out the vendors on those sites who ship through Amazon

It deflates my spirit a little every time one of my orders come in with that damn smirking logo

in reply to dudeface

I miss electronics shops :( The chain and small hobby shops around me don’t carry things like resistors and capacitors. I checked every single one. Really.

Then I bought a lifetime supply of resistors, like actual hundreds, and it was delivered to my doorstep in under 6 hours for $8.

in reply to zarkanian

The most ironic thing is that this is the only way that the current cultural metastasis appreciates rare knowledge. Which we once did!

Like music it is the most fundamentally human endeavor and it has been destructively gamified. Thank fucking god for libraries, support yours!!!!!

This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 12:07 AM)
in reply to CanIFishHere
  • Buying food in order to destroy it is bad.
  • Buying art in order to destroy it, also bad.

Ownership itself is a pragmatic social construct: you “own” things insofar as that “makes sense.”

Does it make sense for Amazon to own rare books? Not really. I’m not sure why that would be allowed. It’s like a child owning a rocket. It simply makes no sense in most contexts.

This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 1:55 AM)
in reply to yeahiknow3

Not every law is a moral debate. Laws limiting the height of my fence is not a moral debate.

Remember the guy who bought an 'art' banana for $6m and then ate it? That also wasn't a moral debate.

If you pass a law protecting rare valuable books, then you also need to decide which books are protected.

in reply to CanIFishHere

Laws limiting the height of your fence are debated in the following way.

  1. First, the benefits and harms to you and your neighbors are considered.
  2. These considerations are weighed against the relative costs to the rest of the community.
  3. Rules are agreed upon that take everyone’s interests into account.

This is a moral exercise, because to debate something is to engage in normative deliberation. Indeed, your only mechanism for social appeal is moral: “This is the right thing to do” for some reason, such as justice, fairness, harm reduction, or whatever.

If you pass a law protecting rare valuable books, then you also need to decide which books are protected.


You’re right. Laws are constrained by pragmatism. It turns out, figuring out which books are important is analogous to figuring out which natural habitats should be legally protected from construction, etc. This is fairly easy.

This entry was edited (Monday, August 24, 2026, 2:24 AM)
in reply to workerONE
Other AI companies can still buy them, they're just rare because nobody bought them in the first place. They destroy them because scanning them is faster and in some jurisdictions that absolves you from copyright infringement since the amount of copies doesn't go up
in reply to boonhet

I'm just repeating what 404 media said on their July 21 podcast. They said that the first reports of AI book buyups were in Spain and the Netherlands, from rare book traders. The theory is that these AI companies are in a race to get the rare books first because they will be scanned and destroyed and they know that the widely circulated books will be available later

Edit: and if you scan and destroy rare books. Then you have an advantage over the competition, another company can't scan a book you've destroyed

This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 3:45 PM)
in reply to Jason2357

Especially since the articles make it clear that the AI companies don't care about rarity or quality. It's just a dragnet to get as many books as possible. Sure, a lot of the books are going to be garbage, but some of them are going to be valuable, too.

The AI must be fed, and the only criterion is the book has to be published before 2022.

in reply to zarkanian

Name one "rare" book. Same articles never an evidence of what's rare.

Exactly what is valuable?

Edit: love the downvotes, yet zero proof there is a rare book involved. We have had people look this up and post to Lemmy, no rare books found.

But hey facts dont matter right?

This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 11:57 PM)
in reply to NewNewAugustEast
🤔 this actually seems like a good point. Like, I've seen videos of spines getting sliced off of old-looking books, and presented in the context of them being rare, but never actually fact-checked it myself. Now I'm wondering if I've been fooled. (I really hope so, in this case.)
in reply to percent

I keep thinking there might be ones that are considered somewhat rare, but that is so relative. Its not like the real rare boom market isn't there. I was looking at a couple books to buy that are considered rare, although they are public domain. They aren't cheap maybe 2 to 3 hundred each, but I do have a choice of nearly 5 different printings to choose from, meaning if I buy one they dont go away entirely.

Also, who are the booksellers? Does this mean they can start pushing prices up for these purchases? Surely if AI companies are buying all the rare books they would begin to price them accordingly.

Also, for the rare books, are people trying to buy them to preserve them?

in reply to reksas

It's like if Fahrenheit 451 had the firefighters meticulously remove the spines and digitize the books before burning them. Amazon is buying a single copy of these books, and destroying the books to make it faster to digitize. Just not at all book burning.

You should be pissed about them using other peoples works to train their AI behemoth for profit. Not make a false equivalence to book burning...

in reply to Bazoogle

that information is as good as gone if its in the hands of corporation while they destroy the original.
also, you cant get the original info back from the training data, what they are doing is kind of like putting the information in a blender.

and since they destroy the original books, no one else can have them. They also destroy piece of history since physical book is immutable while digital information can be tampered with. With rare books its possible they are destroying the last copy of the book, no way to know for sure.

And i'm already beyond pissed that they use others work for profit. It has already been demonstrated that corporations are above any law, as long as they can manage their bribes and connections.
You should trust corporations as much as you would a demon if demons were real.

This entry was edited (Wednesday, August 19, 2026, 7:44 PM)
in reply to zarkanian
They tracked the shipment to a site at a massive Amazon warehouse in Nevada, where workers say their job is to strip the spines off of books they receive so they can quickly scan their pages, destroying them in the process.


So what they're saying is, we should start making as many legit-looking books full of bullshit and gibberish as possible, then send them to Nevada where they can be used to help "train" their AI.

in reply to ManOMorphos
Unfortunately, that would violate copyright law. In fact, the whole point of the destruction is to circumvent copyright, as apparently there was a ruling that scanning, tokenizing, and then destroying the original is transformative enough to be considered, "fair use."
This entry was edited (Tuesday, August 18, 2026, 10:36 PM)
in reply to irinotecan

You think they give a fuck? These people are going to get to the point where they would take aim at random people with rifles and shoot them for fun and then act like they did nothing wrong.

Of course they would see an issue with that... If they are aiming themselves, it means they can be aimed at... So they will do it via drone.